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Frozen cocktails and vodka slushies: strength, units and machine limits

How strong a frozen cocktail can be before it won’t freeze, how to dilute spirits properly, and how to work out the UK units in every glass.

Last reviewed

Two frozen margaritas with salted rims
Frozen margaritas Photo: tjeerd (Flickr), CC BY 2.0

Two numbers to know

  • Strength (ABV) of the whole mix — this decides whether it will freeze.
  • UK units per glass — this is what matters for your health. One unit is 10 ml of pure alcohol.

The NHS formula is: ABV (%) × volume (ml) ÷ 1,000 = units. So 200 ml of 37.5% vodka is 37.5 × 200 ÷ 1,000 = 7.5 units.

The machines’ limits

MachineLimit for the whole mix
Ninja SLUSHi (FS301UK), cocktail setting2.8–16% ABV
Ninja SLUSHi with SlushAssist (FS351UK)up to 16%
Ninja SLUSHi XL, MAX and Twistup to 20%
Tower Slushie Fusion, Cuisinart Frost Fusionno figure published

If the original SLUSHi detects too much alcohol it flashes its lights and beeps; Ninja’s fix is to dilute with about 59 ml of water for every 237 ml of mix.

Why neat vodka won’t slush

Vodka is usually 37.5–40% ABV — far above any machine’s limit. Alcohol lowers the freezing point of the mix, and too much stops it freezing at all (why). To bring 200 ml of 37.5% vodka down to about 4.5%, the batch needs to total around 1,650 ml — which is exactly what our vodka & lemonade slush does.

Wine and frozé

A 12% rosé is already inside the original SLUSHi’s 2.8–16% range, but most rosé is dry, so it won’t slush without added sugar. Our frozé adds sugar syrup and a little water.

Don’t forget the sugar

Spirits add volume but no sugar, so they dilute the sugar too. A mix that is fine before the vodka goes in can fall below 4% after. Check with the calculator.

Keep it sensible

Frozen cocktails are cold, sweet and easy to drink quickly, which can make the alcohol harder to notice. Our recipes aim for roughly 1 to 1.5 units per glass.

  • The UK Chief Medical Officers advise not regularly drinking more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days, with several drink-free days (guidelines).
  • Don’t drink if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy (NHS), or if you’re driving.
  • Never serve frozen cocktails to under-18s, and keep them well away from children’s slush — see the safety guide.
  • Drinkaware has unit calculators and support; the NHS lists where to get help.

Sources